With the Moebius Syndrome Conference looming I thought it would be good to remind you exactly what Moebius Syndrome is!!
Moebius syndrome is a rare neurological disorder that is present at birth. It primarily affects the 6th and 7th cranial nerves, leaving those with the condition unable to move their faces (they can’t smile, frown, suck, grimace or blink their eyes) and unable to move their eyes laterally.
Other cranial nerves may be affected, especially the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 9th, 10th and 12th. There may be skeletal involvement causing hand/feet anomalies and/or club feet. Respiratory problems, speech and swallowing disorders, visual impairments, sensory integration dysfunction, sleep disorders, and weak upper body strength may also be present. Approximately 30% of children with Moebius syndrome are on the autism spectrum.
Symptoms May Include:
- Lack of facial expression; inability to smile
- Feeding, swallowing and choking problems
- Keeping head back to swallow
- Eye sensitivity due to inability to squint
- Motor delays due to upper body weakness
- Absence of lateral eye movement
- Absence of blinking
- Strabismus (crossed eyes)
- Drooling
- High palate
- Short or deformed tongue
- Limited movement of tongue
- Submucous cleft palate
- Dental problems
- Hearing impairment
- Articulation / speech disorders
- Minor mid-line anomalies
- Club feet
- Hand/feet deformities
(Those in bold Emma has shown.)
Although they may crawl and walk later, most children with Moebius Syndrome eventually catch up. Speech problems often respond to therapy, but may persist due to impaired mobility of the tongue and/or mouth. As children get older, the lack of facial expression and an inability to smile may become the dominant visible symptoms.
http://www.moebiussyndrome.com/